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''BBC Breakfast'' is a national British morning television news programme simulcast on BBC One and the BBC News channel. It is presented live from MediaCityUK and contains a mixture of news, sport, weather, business and feature items. The programme is broadcast seven days a week, every week of the year, including weekends and public holidays. Adam Bullimore is the editor. He had been the deputy editor for five years.〔http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2013/bbc-breakfast-editor.html〕 Alison Ford, previously the UK Editor for BBC Newsgathering, was the editor of the programme until her death in July 2013.〔("BBC Breakfast editor Alison Ford dies of cancer" ), BBC News, 3 July 2013〕 Her appointment followed the departure of David Kermode to ''5 News''. ==History== ''Breakfast Time'' was the first BBC breakfast programme, with Ron Neil as producer. It was conceived in response to the plans of the commercial television company TV-am to introduce a breakfast television show. ''Breakfast Times first broadcast was on 17 January 1983, featuring multiple presenters: Frank Bough, Selina Scott, Nick Ross and Russell Grant. The atmosphere of the set was intended to encourage a relaxed informality; a set that mimicked a living-room rather than a studio, with red leather sofas, and Bough and Ross wearing jumpers and open-necked shirts. This allowed for an unconventional mix of authoritative and highbrow news and informative and entertainment features that made the show dominate the new genre and trounce the anticipated threat by the star-name commercial TV rival. So, a senior government minister might be subjected to intense questioning while sitting on the red sofa, to be then included in the presentation of a food cooking demonstration. ''Breakfast Time'' lasted 150 minutes, initially being transmitted between 6.30 am and 9 ammoving to a 6.50 am to 9.20 am slot on 18 February 1985. A bomb detonated at 2:54 a.m. on 12 October 1984 in the Grand Hotel, Brighton, with the purpose to kill Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet, who were staying at the hotel for the Conservative Party conference. Nick Ross presented ''Breakfast Time'' on his own, as live coverage came in from Brighton. Ron Neil departed from the programme and on 10 November 1986 a more conventional news focus was introduced featuring a news desk, presenters in smart dress and a time-reduced programme broadcast that began at 7 am and ended any time between 8.30 am and 8.55 am. Presenters included Kirsty Wark, John Stapleton, Jeremy Paxman and Sally Magnusson. On 2 October 1989, the programme was renamed ''Breakfast News'', followed a more authoritative tone with a set modelled on the conventional desk style found with main news bulletins, and started at 6.30 am. A considerable portion of the first half hour was devoted to business news. In January 1993, the business news coverage extended to an hour-long programme in its own right, beginning at 6:00 am. ''Breakfast News'' started at 7:00 am. Next came the merging of the separate programmes of BBC One and BBC News 24 into one single simulcast starting from 2 October 2000. Since April 2006, the BBC News channel has screened rolling news coverage from 8.30 am while ''Breakfast'' continues on BBC One until 9.15 am. In April 2008, BBC News 24 was renamed "BBC News", as part of a £550,000 rebranding of the BBC's news output, complete with a new studio and presentation. On 2 May 2006, ''Breakfast'' moved into studio N6 at Television Centre with other BBC One news programmes that required a larger set design that included walls of Barco video screens. The original screen scenes of cirrus clouds on a blue sky were changed as a result of viewer comments that 'it looked too cold'their replacement was with orange squares of the same design as those appearing in the programme's new title sequence, which were designed to hide any joins or faults between the screens which had previously been obvious. The screens eventually displayed visuals needed for story content: different backgrounds, graphics and still photographs. More importantly, the set had a generic visual style that could be used for other programmes, such as the national news bulletins, without much additional physical change. The programme celebrated its 20th anniversary on 17 January 2003.〔(20 years of breakfast television ) BBC News, 17 January 2003〕 On 28 January 2008, ''Breakfast'' returned to the TC7 studios, where ''Breakfast Time'' had been based following its move from the BBC Lime Grove Studios. On 2 March 2009, ''Breakfast'' relaunched with a new set and studio background. The backdrop resembles that of the BBC News channel as do the new ''Breakfast'' titles. In July 2010, the BBC announced that ''Breakfast'' was moving to their new studios in Salford Quays.〔(BBC Breakfast moving to Salford ) BBC News, 14 July 2010〕 The BBC announced that with the April 2012 move to Salford, co-presenter Sian Williams and sports presenter Chris Hollins preferred not be included in the move to the North of England.〔(Sian Williams opts out of BBC Breakfast move ) BBC News, 31 March 2011〕 Williams left ''Breakfast'' on 15 March 2012, but she continues doing other assignments with the BBC. On 12 December 2011, the first of several presenter changes was announced. Louise Minchin would, with the studio move to Salford, join the other main presenters of BBC ''Breakfast'': Bill Turnbull, Susanna Reid and Charlie Stayt. Carol Kirkwood, on 26 March 2012, would remain in London presenting weather. Sports presenters Mike Bushell and Sally Nugent and business presenter Steph McGovern would locate to Salford. The first ''Breakfast'' edition from Salford occurred on Tuesday 10 April 2012.〔http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2012/bbc-breakfast.html〕 London-based newspapers have reported extensive criticism of the BBC move, but a decrease in audience has not occurred with the retention of an approximate average of 1.5 million viewers. The 2012 Summer Olympics prompted ''Olympic Breakfast'' on the morning of the opening ceremony (Friday 27 July) to temporarily broadcast from an interim studio near the Olympic Park in Stratford. During the games, former presenters Sian Williams and Chris Hollins also returned to lead the morning programme, in addition to Bill Turnbull and BBC Sport presenter Hazel Irvine. The show ended its temporary London return with broadcasting from the BBC News Channel's studio on the morning following the closing ceremonies before rebroadcasting from Salford the next day. On 19 March 2013, BBC Breakfast updated its "lower thirds" to match the graphics and fonts used by the rest of BBC News since the previous day. The clock was consequently moved to the lower right side of the screen. On 23 July 2014, the show went on location again, this time to Glasgow to showcase highlights from the 2014 Commonwealth Games. In the hours leading up to the opening ceremony, Carol Kirkwood reported from Celtic Park. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「BBC Breakfast」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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